[1] Steinberg A M, Driscoll J F. Straining and wrinkling processes during turbulence-premixed flame interaction measured using temporally-resolved diagnostics[J]. Combustion and Flame, 2009, 156(12):2285-2306. doi: 10.1016/j.combustflame.2009.06.024
[2] Shin D H, Lieuwen T. Flame wrinkle destruction processes in harmonically forced, laminar premixed flames[J]. Combustion and Flame, 2012, 159(11):3312-3322. doi: 10.1016/j.combustflame.2012.06.015
[3] Yi Y, Geng L, Jing G. Experimental study on the fractal characteristic of methane explosion flame[J]. Safety Science, 2012, 50(4):679-683. doi: 10.1016/j.ssci.2011.08.052
[4] Won S H, Windom B, Jiang B, et al. The role of low temperature fuel chemistry on turbulent flame propagation[J]. Combustion and Flame, 2014, 161(2):475-483. doi: 10.1016/j.combustflame.2013.08.027
[5] Zhang M, Wang J, Wu J, et al. Flame front structure of turbulent premixed flames of syngas oxyfuel mixtures[J]. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2014, 39(10):5176-5185. doi: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2014.01.038
[6] Mukaiyama K, Shibayama S, Kuwana K. Fractal structures of hydrodynamically unstable and diffusive-thermally unstable flames[J]. Combustion and Flame, 2013, 160(11):2471-2475. doi: 10.1016/j.combustflame.2013.05.017
[7] Williams F A. Asymptotic methods in turbulent combustions[J]. AIAA Journal, 1986, 24:867-875. doi: 10.2514/3.9361
[8] Abraham J, Williams F A, Bracco F V. A discussion of turbulent flame structure in premixed charges[R]. Warrendale, Pennsylvania, USA: Society of automotive engineers, 1985.
[9] Zhang P, Du Y, Zhou Y, et al. Explosions of gasoline-air mixture in the tunnels containing branch configuration[J]. Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries, 2013, 26(6):1279-1284. doi: 10.1016/j.jlp.2013.07.003
[10] Yang D, Li Z P, Hong O Y. Effects of humidity, temperature and slow oxidation reactions on the occurrence of gasoline-air explosions[J]. Journal of Fire Protection Engineering, 2013, 23(3):226-238. doi: 10.1177/1042391513486464
[11] 杨辉, 崔鑫, 郑昕等.管道中湍流强度及湍流积分尺度随时间的变化研究[J].安全与环境工程, 2013, 20(4):102-104. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-1556.2013.04.023

Yang H, Cui X, Zheng X, et al.Investigation of variation of turbulence intensity and turbulent integral scale with time in tube[J]. Safety and Environmental Engineering, 2013, 20(4):102-104. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-1556.2013.04.023
[12] Sak C, Liu R, Ting D S-K, et al. The role of turbulence length scale and turbulence intensity on forced convection from a heated horizontal circular cylinder[J]. Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science, 2007, 31(4):279-289. doi: 10.1016/j.expthermflusci.2006.04.007
[13] Metghalchi M, Keck J C. Burning velocities of mixtures of air with methanol, isooctane, and indolene at high pressure and temperature[J]. Combustion and Flame, 1982, 48:191-210. doi: 10.1016/0010-2180(82)90127-4
[14] Spadling D B. Combustion and Mass Transfer[M]. New York: Pergamon, 1979:59.
[15] Stephen R T. An introduction to combustion:concepts and application[M]. New York: The McGraw-Hill Companies, 2000:appendix C.
[16] Ballal D R, Lefebvre A H. The structure and propagation of turbulent flames[J]. Proceedings of the Royoal Society of London, 1979, 344(1637):217-234. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/OAPaper/oai_arXiv.org_1312.1890
[17] Ballal D R, Lefebvre A H. The structure of a premixed turbulent flame[J]. Proceedings of the Royoal Society of London, 1979, 367(1730):253-280. http://www.jstor.org/stable/79908
[18] Poinsot T, Candel S, Trouvé A. Applications of direct numerical simulation to premixed turbulent combustion[J]. Progress in Energy and Combustion Science, 1995, 21(6):531-576. doi: 10.1016/0360-1285(95)00011-9