冲击波和高速破片联合作用下夹芯复合舱壁结构的毁伤特性

侯海量 张成亮 李茂 胡年明 朱锡

侯海量, 张成亮, 李茂, 胡年明, 朱锡. 冲击波和高速破片联合作用下夹芯复合舱壁结构的毁伤特性[J]. 爆炸与冲击, 2015, 35(1): 116-123. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2015)01-0116-08
引用本文: 侯海量, 张成亮, 李茂, 胡年明, 朱锡. 冲击波和高速破片联合作用下夹芯复合舱壁结构的毁伤特性[J]. 爆炸与冲击, 2015, 35(1): 116-123. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2015)01-0116-08
Hou Hai-liang, Zhang Cheng-liang, Li Mao, Hu Nian-ming, Zhu Xi. Damage characteristics of sandwich bulkhead under the impact of shock and high-velocity fragments[J]. Explosion And Shock Waves, 2015, 35(1): 116-123. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2015)01-0116-08
Citation: Hou Hai-liang, Zhang Cheng-liang, Li Mao, Hu Nian-ming, Zhu Xi. Damage characteristics of sandwich bulkhead under the impact of shock and high-velocity fragments[J]. Explosion And Shock Waves, 2015, 35(1): 116-123. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2015)01-0116-08

冲击波和高速破片联合作用下夹芯复合舱壁结构的毁伤特性

doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2015)01-0116-08
基金项目: 国家自然科学基金项目(51209211, 51179200)
详细信息
    作者简介:

    侯海量(1977—), 男, 博士, 高级工程师, hou9611104@163.com

  • 中图分类号: O383;O344.7

Damage characteristics of sandwich bulkhead under the impact of shock and high-velocity fragments

  • 摘要: 为探讨导弹战斗部近炸下舰船夹芯复合舱壁结构设计方法,采用TNT和预制破片近炸实验研究了典型夹芯复合舱壁结构在冲击波与高速破片联合作用下的破坏效应,分析了冲击波和破片联合毁伤载荷,指出了钢质面板和抗弹层的破坏模式,阐述了夹芯复合舱壁结构的防护机理。结果表明:预制破片装药近炸下,破片能远大于冲击波能,是防护结构的主要设计载荷;前面板主要是抵御冲击波,其变形破坏整体为挠曲大变形,局部为集团破片冲塞破口、破片穿孔和撞击凹坑;背板以挠曲大变形吸能为主;陶瓷材料碎裂严重,部分陶瓷碎片反向飞溅撞击前面板;纤维增强复合材料发生了纤维断裂、基体开裂、整体弯曲大变形及分层等破坏,抗弹层应避免产生穿透性破坏。
  • 图  1  模型结构

    Figure  1.  Structures of experimental model

    图  2  实验布置及装药

    Figure  2.  Setup and charge photo of the experiment

    图  3  冲击波及破片在空气中的传播与时间的关系

    Figure  3.  Propagation of blast wave and fragments in the air as a function of time

    图  4  前面板毁伤情况

    Figure  4.  Damage of front plate

    图  5  弹体及抗弹陶瓷层毁伤情况

    Figure  5.  Damage of fragments and Al2O3 tiles

    图  6  纤维增强复合材料芯层毁伤情况

    Figure  6.  Damage of fiber reinforced core

    图  7  背板毁伤情况

    Figure  7.  Damage of back plate

    表  1  模型芯层结构组成

    Table  1.   Core structures of experimental models

    模型 前隔温层 抗弹层 后隔温层 ρA/(kg·m-2)
    1 10 mm陶瓷棉 10 mm高强聚乙烯纤维(UMWPE)增强层合板 10 mm陶瓷棉 15.75
    2 3 mm Al2O3陶瓷,9.4 mm芳纶纤维(Twaron)增强层合板 10 mm陶瓷棉 25.45
    3 20 mm气凝胶毡 10 mm高强聚乙烯纤维(UMWPE)增强层合板 10 mm陶瓷棉 17.08
    4 10 mm陶瓷棉 3 mm Al2O3陶瓷,高强聚乙烯纤维(UMWPE)增强层合板 10 mm陶瓷棉 27.42
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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2013-04-11
  • 修回日期:  2014-09-06
  • 刊出日期:  2015-01-25

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