SHPB试验中岩石试件的端面不平行修正

袁璞 马芹永

袁璞, 马芹永. SHPB试验中岩石试件的端面不平行修正[J]. 爆炸与冲击, 2017, 37(5): 929-936. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2017)05-0929-08
引用本文: 袁璞, 马芹永. SHPB试验中岩石试件的端面不平行修正[J]. 爆炸与冲击, 2017, 37(5): 929-936. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2017)05-0929-08
Yuan Pu, Ma Qinyong. Correction of non-parallel end-faces of rock specimens in SHPB tests[J]. Explosion And Shock Waves, 2017, 37(5): 929-936. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2017)05-0929-08
Citation: Yuan Pu, Ma Qinyong. Correction of non-parallel end-faces of rock specimens in SHPB tests[J]. Explosion And Shock Waves, 2017, 37(5): 929-936. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2017)05-0929-08

SHPB试验中岩石试件的端面不平行修正

doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2017)05-0929-08
基金项目: 

安徽高校自然科学研究项目 KJ2017A097

安徽省住房城乡建设科学技术计划项目 2017YF-08

安徽理工大学青年教师科学研究基金项目 QN201607

矿山地下工程教育部工程研究中心开放基金项目 2015KF02

矿山灾害预防控制省部共建国家重点实验室培育基地开放基金项目 MDPC201603

详细信息
    作者简介:

    袁璞(1987—),男,博士,讲师,puy2012@126.com

  • 中图分类号: O347.4

Correction of non-parallel end-faces of rock specimens in SHPB tests

  • 摘要: 为研究短圆柱体岩石试件端面不平行对岩石动力学特性测试结果的影响,采用有限元分析软件LS-DYNA对9种端面不平行度和5种杨氏模量的岩石试件开展SHPB(split Hopkinson pressure bar)试验数值模拟,对岩石选用HJC(Holmquist-Johnson-Cook)本构模型。数值模拟结果表明,当端面不平行度在0.40%以内时,端面不平行对动态应力测试结果的影响可忽略不计;但对动态应变测试结果的影响较大。当杨氏模量一定时,平均应变率测试误差和峰值应变测试误差随端面不平行度增大呈线性增大;当端面不平行度一定时,平均应变率测试误差和峰值应变测试误差随杨氏模量增大也呈线性增大。对数值模拟得到的平均应变率测试误差和峰值应变测试误差实施二元线性回归分析,提出了SHPB试验中端面不平行岩石试件平均应变率和峰值应变的修正公式。
  • 图  1  端面不平行岩石试件

    Figure  1.  A schematic drawing for rock specimens with non-parallel end-faces

    图  2  半正弦加载波

    Figure  2.  A half-sine loading waveform

    图  3  SHPB实验数值计算模型

    Figure  3.  A numerical calculation model for SHPB test

    图  4  杨氏模量为14 GPa, 端面不平行度不同的岩石试件动态应力应变曲线

    Figure  4.  Dynamic stress-strain curves of rock specimens with Young's modulus of 14 GPa and the end faces of various non-parallelisms

    图  5  杨氏模量为28 GPa, 端面不平行度不同的岩石试件动态应力应变曲线

    Figure  5.  Dynamic stress-strain curves of rock specimens with Young's modulus of 28 GPa and the end faces of various non-parallelisms

    图  6  杨氏模量为42 GPa, 端面不平行度不同的岩石试件动态应力-应变曲线

    Figure  6.  Dynamic stress-strain curves of rock specimens with Young's modulus of 42 GPa and the end faces of various non-parallelisms

    图  7  应变测试误差与端面不平行度的关系

    Figure  7.  Relation between strain test error and non-parallelism

    图  8  应变测试误差与杨氏模量的关系

    Figure  8.  Relation between strain test error and Young's modulus

    表  1  不同端面不平行岩石试件SHPB数值模拟结果

    Table  1.   Numerical simulation results of rock specimens in various non-parallelisms

    γ/% σd/MPa $\dot \varepsilon $/s-1 εu σd/MPa $\dot \varepsilon $/s-1 εu σd/MPa $\dot \varepsilon $/s-1 εu σd/MPa $\dot \varepsilon $/s-1 εu σd/MPa $\dot \varepsilon $/s-1 εu
    E=14 GPa E=21 GPa E=28 GPa E=35 GPa E=42 GPa
    0.00 220.93 117.8 0.018 4 228.30 95.6 0.014 2 229.85 82.9 0.011 9 230.94 74.3 0.010 5 231.59 68.4 0.009 5
    0.05 220.55 119.8 0.018 6 228.02 97.6 0.014 4 229.74 84.7 0.012 2 230.33 76.1 0.010 8 230.33 70.5 0.009 7
    0.10 220.67 121.3 0.018 8 227.01 98.9 0.014 7 229.11 86.8 0.012 3 229.91 77.9 0.011 1 229.69 72.1 0.010 0
    0.15 219.90 124.8 0.018 7 226.47 101.8 0.014 8 228.94 88.7 0.012 6 229.88 80.3 0.011 2 229.89 74.5 0.010 1
    0.20 219.85 125.7 0.019 1 225.90 103.2 0.015 1 228.99 90.5 0.012 8 229.87 81.9 0.011 5 230.59 76.4 0.010 4
    0.25 219.56 127.8 0.019 3 225.86 106.1 0.015 2 228.33 92.3 0.013 2 229.77 84.3 0.011 7 230.29 78.3 0.010 7
    0.30 218.78 128.6 0.019 7 224.82 107.2 0.015 5 227.83 94.5 0.013 3 229.98 85.8 0.012 0 229.85 80.1 0.011 0
    0.35 216.98 131.4 0.019 7 223.63 109.6 0.015 7 226.45 96.3 0.013 6 229.62 87.6 0.012 3 230.18 81.7 0.011 4
    0.40 214.73 132.6 0.020 2 221.08 111.0 0.016 1 224.64 98.3 0.013 9 228.11 89.1 0.012 7 228.87 83.3 0.011 8
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  2  5种杨氏模量岩石试件端面不平行度的上限

    Table  2.   Upper limit of non-parallelism for rock specimens in five kinds of Young's moduli

    E/GPa γup/% δup/mm
    14 0.40 0.100 0
    21 0.35 0.087 5
    28 0.30 0.075 0
    35 0.25 0.062 5
    42 0.25 0.062 5
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  3  端面不平行岩石试件动态应变测试结果的修正

    Table  3.   Corrected dynamic strain test results of non-parallel end-face rock specimens

    γ/% $\dot \varepsilon $mod/s-1 εu, mod $\dot \varepsilon $mod/s-1 εu, mod $\dot \varepsilon $mod/s-1 εu, mod $\dot \varepsilon $mod/s-1 εu, mod $\dot \varepsilon $mod/s-1 εu, mod
    E=14 GPa E=21 GPa E=28 GPa E=35 GPa E=42 GPa
    0.00 117.8 0.018 4 95.6 0.014 2 82.9 0.011 9 74.3 0.010 5 68.4 0.009 5
    0.05 119.7 0.018 9 96.4 0.014 3 82.7 0.012 0 73.5 0.010 5 67.4 0.009 2
    0.10 118.6 0.018 7 95.6 0.014 3 83.0 0.011 9 73.7 0.010 5 67.4 0.009 3
    0.15 119.4 0.018 3 96.3 0.014 1 83.0 0.011 9 74.3 0.010 4 68.2 0.009 3
    0.20 117.7 0.018 3 95.6 0.014 1 82.9 0.011 9 74.3 0.010 5 68.6 0.009 4
    0.25 117.2 0.018 1 96.3 0.013 9 82.9 0.012 0 74.9 0.010 5 68.9 0.009 5
    0.30 115.5 0.018 1 95.3 0.013 9 83.2 0.011 9 74.8 0.010 6 69.1 0.009 5
    0.35 115.7 0.017 8 95.5 0.013 9 83.1 0.011 9 74.9 0.010 6 69.1 0.009 7
    0.40 114.5 0.017 9 94.9 0.014 0 83.2 0.012 0 74.7 0.010 8 69.2 0.009 9
    下载: 导出CSV
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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2016-03-16
  • 修回日期:  2016-06-29
  • 刊出日期:  2017-09-25

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