基于损伤-虚拟张拉裂纹模型的地下爆炸围岩破坏规律研究

程树范 叶阳 曾亚武 高睿

程树范, 叶阳, 曾亚武, 高睿. 基于损伤-虚拟张拉裂纹模型的地下爆炸围岩破坏规律研究[J]. 爆炸与冲击, 2022, 42(5): 055201. doi: 10.11883/bzycj-2021-0414
引用本文: 程树范, 叶阳, 曾亚武, 高睿. 基于损伤-虚拟张拉裂纹模型的地下爆炸围岩破坏规律研究[J]. 爆炸与冲击, 2022, 42(5): 055201. doi: 10.11883/bzycj-2021-0414
CHENG Shufan, YE Yang, ZENG Yawu, GAO Rui. Failure law of surrounding rock under underground explosion based on a new damage-virtual tensile crack model[J]. Explosion And Shock Waves, 2022, 42(5): 055201. doi: 10.11883/bzycj-2021-0414
Citation: CHENG Shufan, YE Yang, ZENG Yawu, GAO Rui. Failure law of surrounding rock under underground explosion based on a new damage-virtual tensile crack model[J]. Explosion And Shock Waves, 2022, 42(5): 055201. doi: 10.11883/bzycj-2021-0414

基于损伤-虚拟张拉裂纹模型的地下爆炸围岩破坏规律研究

doi: 10.11883/bzycj-2021-0414
基金项目: 国家自然科学基金(41772308);中国博士后科学基金(2020M672415)
详细信息
    作者简介:

    程树范(1992- ),男,博士研究生,chengsfwhu@126.com

    通讯作者:

    高 睿(1975- ),男,博士,教授,gaorui@whu.edu.cn

  • 中图分类号: O389; TU452

Failure law of surrounding rock under underground explosion based on a new damage-virtual tensile crack model

  • 摘要: 地下硐室作为爆炸危险物的隐蔽贮藏空间,有潜在的内爆炸风险。为研究内爆炸作用下硐室围岩的动态响应机制,提出了一种基于岩石HJC (Holmquist-Johnson-Cook)模型和节理内聚力单元的损伤-虚拟裂纹模型。分析了模拟方法的可靠性,并在此基础上,通过多物质ALE算法对球形硐室内爆炸过程进行数值模拟,分析了围岩损伤范围和分区破坏规律。研究表明:插入内聚力单元弥补了HJC模型无法模拟低静水压力下张拉破坏的不足,且尺寸效应易于处理。模拟方法同时考虑了岩体内张拉裂纹的扩展和岩石材料的塑性损伤,能够真实地反映岩石破坏的全过程。以红砂岩为例,根据数值模拟结果,填实(耦合装药)爆炸时围岩分区破坏规律明显,破碎区比例半径为0.26 m/kg1/3、裂隙区比例半径为0.47 m/kg1/3。随着硐室尺寸的增大,空气的间隔作用可以减小爆炸荷载对围岩的损伤作用,比例半径达到0.52 m/kg1/3时,可以实现爆炸荷载的完全解耦。
  • 图  1  单轴压缩数值模拟结果

    Figure  1.  Numerical simulation results of uniaxial compression

    图  2  SHPB冲击压缩实验的数值模型

    Figure  2.  Numerical model of the SHPB impact test

    图  3  SHPB冲击压缩数值实验结果

    Figure  3.  Numerical simulation results of the SHPB impact test

    图  4  采用有限元方法进行的巴西劈裂数值模拟

    Figure  4.  Numerical test of Brazilian splitting test based on FEM

    图  5  张拉失效的双线性内聚力模型

    Figure  5.  Cohesive model with a tension failure rule

    图  6  巴西劈裂及单轴压缩数值模拟

    Figure  6.  Numerical simulation of the Brazilian splitting and uniaxial compression based on the proposed method

    图  7  不同尺度的单轴压缩和单轴拉伸应力-应变曲线

    Figure  7.  Stress-strain curves of uniaxial compression and uniaxial tension at different scales

    图  8  空腔爆炸数值模型(R=2 m)

    Figure  8.  Numerical model of cavity explosion in LS-DYNA (R=2 m)

    图  9  地下填实爆炸的分区破坏规律

    Figure  9.  Zonal failure law of the underground coupled explosion

    图  10  空腔爆炸模型最终的破坏形态

    Figure  10.  Final failure characteristics of the cavity explosion models

    图  11  本文模拟方法与有限元方法的对比

    Figure  11.  Comparison between the method in this paper and the FEM

    表  1  红砂岩的基本力学参数

    Table  1.   Basic mechanical parameters of red sandstone

    单轴抗压强度
    fc/MPa
    弹性模量
    E/GPa
    单轴抗拉强度
    T/MPa
    天然密度
    ρ/(kg·m−3
    泊松比
    υ
    黏聚力
    c/MPa
    内摩擦角
    ϕ/(°)
    75.8611.055.429560.272.635
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  2  红砂岩HJC模型参数

    Table  2.   Parameters of the HJC model of red sandstone

    极限面参数基础力学参数应变率参数
    ABNSmaxρ/(kg∙m−3)fc/MPaG/GPaT/MPaC
    0.0341.8010.7954295675.864.722.700.0023
    下载: 导出CSV
    损伤参数压力参数
    εfD1D2pc/MPaμcpl/GPaμlK1/GPaK2/GPaK3/GPa
    0.0120.0591.025.290.004531.420.10243.18−90.61171.50
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  3  TNT炸药爆轰产物JWL参数

    Table  3.   JWL EOS parameters of the TNT detonation product

    A/GPaB/GPaωR1R2E0/(GJ·m−3)
    371.23.2310.34.150.956.6
    下载: 导出CSV
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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2021-09-30
  • 修回日期:  2021-11-15
  • 网络出版日期:  2022-03-29
  • 刊出日期:  2022-05-27

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