循环冲击层理煤岩动力学行为及破坏规律研究

罗宁 索云琛 张浩浩 柴亚博 翟成 屈喆 白桂智

罗宁, 索云琛, 张浩浩, 柴亚博, 翟成, 屈喆, 白桂智. 循环冲击层理煤岩动力学行为及破坏规律研究[J]. 爆炸与冲击, 2023, 43(4): 043102. doi: 10.11883/bzycj-2022-0253
引用本文: 罗宁, 索云琛, 张浩浩, 柴亚博, 翟成, 屈喆, 白桂智. 循环冲击层理煤岩动力学行为及破坏规律研究[J]. 爆炸与冲击, 2023, 43(4): 043102. doi: 10.11883/bzycj-2022-0253
LUO Ning, SUO Yunchen, ZHANG Haohao, CHAI Yabo, ZHAI Cheng, QU Zhe, BAI Guizhi. On dynamic behaviors and failure of bedding coal rock subjected to cyclic impact[J]. Explosion And Shock Waves, 2023, 43(4): 043102. doi: 10.11883/bzycj-2022-0253
Citation: LUO Ning, SUO Yunchen, ZHANG Haohao, CHAI Yabo, ZHAI Cheng, QU Zhe, BAI Guizhi. On dynamic behaviors and failure of bedding coal rock subjected to cyclic impact[J]. Explosion And Shock Waves, 2023, 43(4): 043102. doi: 10.11883/bzycj-2022-0253

循环冲击层理煤岩动力学行为及破坏规律研究

doi: 10.11883/bzycj-2022-0253
基金项目: 国家重点研发计划(2020YFA0711800);国家自然科学基金(12072363);爆炸科学与技术国家重点实验室(北京理工大学)开放基金(KFJJ22-02M)
详细信息
    作者简介:

    罗 宁(1980- ),男,博士,教授,博士生导师,nluo@cumt.edu.cn

  • 中图分类号: O385

On dynamic behaviors and failure of bedding coal rock subjected to cyclic impact

  • 摘要: 为研究复杂地况下含特征层理煤岩的动态力学行为,采用$\varnothing $50 mm分离式霍普金森压杆实验系统,对含层理 (0°、30°、45°、60°、90°)煤岩进行动态三轴循环冲击实验研究,并结合3D轮廓扫描仪量化其断裂界面,分析层理效应和围压效应对煤岩动态力学特性及其损伤破坏规律的影响。研究表明:围压的施加使煤岩应力-应变曲线出现弹性后效现象;较无围压状态,抗压强度提高3.9~4.2倍,失效应变增大2.59~3.05倍。随着层理角度的增大,煤岩的动态抗压强度、弹性模量和能量透射率均呈现先降低后升高的U形分布,在层理角为45°时均达到最小值;能量吸收率和断面粗糙度呈现先增大后减小的∩形分布,损伤变量呈现N形分布,在层理角为45°时达到最大值。煤岩的损伤破坏特征随层理角度的变化可概括为张拉破坏(0°)-剪切破坏(30°、45°和60°)-劈裂破坏(90°)的演变过程,所得特征规律可为实际复杂环境下煤层气资源安全高效开采提供理论支持。
  • 图  1  加工前后的层理煤岩

    Figure  1.  Bedding coal rocks before and after processing

    图  2  0°层理煤岩的CT图

    Figure  2.  CT image of 0° bedding coal rock

    图  3  动态三轴SHPB测试系统

    Figure  3.  Dynamic triaxial SHPB test system

    图  4  煤岩时间应力均匀的试验验证

    Figure  4.  Experimental verification of coal rock stress uniformity

    图  5  含不同特征层理煤岩动态测试中的子弹速度和入射能量

    Figure  5.  Velocity and incident energy of the bullets in dynamical tests on coal rock samples with different bedding angles

    图  6  不同围压下45°层理煤岩的应力-应变曲线

    Figure  6.  Stress-strain curves of 45° bedding coal rock under different confining pressures

    图  7  无围压条件下含不同特征层理煤岩试样的动态抗压强度

    Figure  7.  Dynamic compressive strengths of coal rock samples with different bedding angles without confining pressure

    图  8  抗压强度随围压和层理角度的变化

    Figure  8.  Variation of compressive strength with confining pressure and bedding angle

    图  9  不同围压下煤岩弹性模量随层理角度的变化

    Figure  9.  Variation of elastic modulus of coal rock with bedding angle at different confining pressures

    图  10  P波在等效层理面上的反射和透射

    Figure  10.  Reflection and transmission of P-waves at the equivalent bedding plane

    图  11  不同围压下煤岩能量分配率随层理角度的变化

    Figure  11.  Variation of energy distribution ratio of coal rock with bedding angle at different confining pressures

    图  12  体积能量耗散和可释放应变能

    Figure  12.  Energy dissipation and releasable strain energy per unit volume

    图  13  损伤变量随层理角度的变化

    Figure  13.  Variation of damage variable with bedding angle

    图  14  在2.5 MPa围压下不同层理角度煤岩断裂面的初始照片和三维扫描图

    Figure  14.  Original photographs and 3-D scans of fracture interfaces of coal rocks with bedding angles at the confining pressure of 2.5 MPa

    图  15  在5.0 MPa围压下不同层理角度煤岩断裂面的初始照片和三维扫描图

    Figure  15.  Original photographs and 3-D scans of fracture interfaces of coal rocks with bedding angles at the confining pressure of 5.0 MPa

    图  16  在7.5 MPa围压下不同层理角度煤岩断裂面的初始照片和三维扫描图

    Figure  16.  Original photographs and 3-D scans of fracture interfaces of coal rocks with bedding angles at the confining pressure of 7.5 MPa

    图  17  在10.0 MPa围压下不同层理角度煤岩断裂面的初始照片和三维扫描图

    Figure  17.  Original photographs and 3-D scans of fracture interfaces of coal rocks with bedding angles at the confining pressure of 10.0 MPa

    图  18  煤岩断裂面的粗糙度随层理角度和抗压强度的变化

    Figure  18.  Roughness of fracture interface of coal rock varied with bedding angle and compressive strength

    图  19  煤岩在不同围压和层理角度作用下的破坏模式

    Figure  19.  Failure modes of coal rocks with different bedding angles at different confining pressures

    图  20  煤岩在不同层理角度下的损伤形式

    Figure  20.  Damage modes of coal rocks with different bedding angles

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  • 收稿日期:  2022-06-08
  • 修回日期:  2022-09-21
  • 网络出版日期:  2022-10-14
  • 刊出日期:  2023-04-05

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