2008 Vol. 28, No. 6

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Article
Influence of detonation driving on terminal ballistic effects of tungsten spheres
TAN Duo-wang, CAO Ren-yi, WANG Guang-jun, GONG Yan-qing
2008, 28(6): 481-487. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2008)06-0481-07
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Abstract:
Tests were performed to investigate the influence of detonation driving on terminal ballistic effects of tungsten spheres. The experimental results show that (1) tungsten spheres are slightly deformed and damaged as a result of the high shock pulse d...
Two-dimensional mesoscale discrete element simulation of shock response of explosives
YU Ji-dong, WANG Wen-qiang, LIU Cang-li, ZHAO Feng, SUN Cheng-wei
2008, 28(6): 488-493. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2008)06-0488-06
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Abstract:
Shock response of plastic bonded explosives were simulated at the grain scale using the discrete element method. The mesoscopic structures of explosives were created based on the Voronoi tessellation. Through simulations on explosives with and withou...
Influence of cell micro-topology on the in-plane dynamic properties of honeycombs
LIU Ying, ZHANG Xin-chun
2008, 28(6): 494-502. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2008)06-0494-09
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Abstract:
Effects of cell micro-topology on the in-plane dynamic crushing properties of honeycombs were numerically studied. The dynamic crushing of the honeycombs filled with the differently micro-arranged cells was discussed in case of these cells with the s...
Phase transition and spalling behavior of metal with low transition stress under high pressure
CHEN Yong-tao, LI Qing-zhong, HU Hai-bo
2008, 28(6): 503-506. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2008)06-0503-04
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Abstract:
VISAR and X-ray were adopted and the FeMnNi alloy specimens were subjected to the shock pressure far beyond the induced phase transition pressure. Abnormal spalling behaviors were observed in the FeMnNi alloy specimens under symmetric and same thickn...
Effects of vertical fault fracture zones on the spreading of Rayleigh wave and ground motion
LIU Jing-bo, LIU Xiang-qing, ZHAO Dong-dong
2008, 28(6): 507-514. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2008)06-0507-08
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Abstract:
Dynamic time history analysis of ground motion with vertical fault fracture zones of different widths and shear wave velocities under Rayleigh wave was carried out by using the Rayleigh wave input method based on the viscous-spring artificial boundar...
Preliminary simulation of hot spot formation for plastic bonded explosives at mesoscale
FU Hua, LIU Cang-li, WANG Wen-qiang, Tan Duo-wang, LI Tao
2008, 28(6): 515-520. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2008)06-0515-06
PDF (254)
Abstract:
The preliminary mesoscale simulation was done for the hot spot formation of plastic bonded explosives(PBX) under shock loading with the combined method of the finite element and discrete element methods. The explosive crystals and binder are simulate...
Calculation of oblique penetration depth of projectiles into an intrinsic friction medium
CHEN Wei, WANG Ming-yang, GU Lei-yu
2008, 28(6): 521-526. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2008)06-0521-06
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Abstract:
Considering that the target is an intrinsic friction medium, the cavity-expansion approximation and dynamic equations of the medium near the cavity of penetration are used to calculate the resistance of the rigid warhead. The influence of the target ...
Dynamic mechanical behavior and constitutive model of stainless steel
SHANG Bing, SHENG Jing, WANG Bao-zhen, HU Shi-sheng
2008, 28(6): 527-531. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2008)06-0527-05
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Abstract:
Stress-strain curves of 0Cr17Mn5Ni4Mo3Al,at three Strain rates of 300,1 000,2 700 s-1 and four temperatures of 25,300,500,700 ℃ were experimentally obtained by using the split Hopkinson pressure bar equipped with a temperature controller.And the quas...
Dynamic mechanical behaviour of reactive powder concrete subjected to repeated impact
LAI Jian-zhong, SUN Wei, RONG Zhi-dan
2008, 28(6): 532-538. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2008)06-0532-07
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Abstract:
Reactive powder concrete (RPC) with a compressive strength of 200MPa was prepared by substitution of ultra-fine industrial waste powders for 60% cement by weight. The dynamic mechanical behaviour of RPC with different fiber volume fraction was resear...
Axial pressure damping of cylindrical TNT charges in the near underwater-explosion field
ZHAO Ji-bo, TAN Duo-wang, LI Jin-he, ZENG Hua-long, ZHANG Yuan-ping
2008, 28(6): 539-543. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2008)06-0539-05
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Abstract:
According to an aquarium test, an experimental method was proposed to measure shock waves in the near field of an underwater explosion. The axial scanning photographs were obtained and analyzed digitally. The shock front pressure along the axle of th...
Size effect of rock dynamic fracture toughness
ZHANG Sheng, WANG Qi-zhi, XIE He-ping
2008, 28(6): 544-551. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2008)06-0544-08
PDF (349)
Abstract:
In the experiments, two types of holed-cracked flattened Brazilian disc specimens were adopted, one was geometrically similar with the diameters of 42, 80, 122 mm and 155 mm respectively, the other was a one-size specimen geometry with an identical 8...
Dynamic stress concentration in multi-cutouts-contained thin plates subjected to flexural waves
ZHAO Jia-xi, LIU Dian-kui, QI Hui, YANG Zai-lin
2008, 28(6): 552-556. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2008)06-0552-05
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Abstract:
Scattering of flexural waves by multiple cutouts and dynamic stress concentration in the thin plates were investigated in terms of the complex variable function method and multi-polar coordinates. The expressions of function approach sequences and co...
To form a cosine distribution impulse around cylindrical shell circumference by using mild detonating fuse
ZHAO Guo-min, WANG Zhan-jiang, ZHANG Ruo-qi
2008, 28(6): 557-560. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2008)06-0557-04
PDF (346)
Abstract:
Using mild detonating fuse(MDF) impulse simulating the X-ray blow-off impulse in studying the structural response of cylindrical shells, it is needed to measure the distribution characteristics of MDF impulse. According to the optimized results, an a...
Dynamic behavior of cement mortar under active confinement
XUE Zhi-gang, HU Shi-sheng
2008, 28(6): 561-564. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2008)06-0561-04
PDF (282)
Abstract:
The behavior of quasi-brittle materials like cement mortar depends on the level of confinement. In order to study the dynamic behavior of cement mortar under active confinement, An device which fits the split Hopkinson bar loading was developed, and ...
Applied study on a quasi-static mechanical model for lamination of weak intercalation in layered rock slope caused by blasting
SONG Xiao-lin, ZHANG Ji-chun, GUO Xue-bin, XIAO Zheng-xue
2008, 28(6): 565-571. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2008)06-0565-07
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Abstract:
Aimed at the stability analysis of layered rock slope affected by the erosion, impulse, and compaction of the weak intercalation caused by blasting, and applied on the theory that blasting gas is isoentropy adiabatic expansion in the lamination crack...
Experimental study on bubble oscillation formed during underwater explosions
WANG Bin, ZHANG Yuan-ping, WANG Yan-ping
2008, 28(6): 572-576. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2008)06-0572-05
PDF (412)
Abstract:
Dynamics of bubble oscillation formed during underwater explosions were studied in a water tank. The expansion and collapse of the bubble pictures created by the explosion of the short length-diameter ratio(1.05) PETN were captured by a high-speed ca...