2022 Vol. 42, No. 12

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2022, 42(12)
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2022, 42(12): 1-2.
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Invited Article & General Review
Exploration of experimental study on constitutive relations of pulse waves
WANG Lili, WANG Hui, DING Yuanyuan, CHEN Xiabo, YANG Liming, GONG Wenbo, HUAN Shi, MIAO Fuxing
2022, 42(12): 121101. doi: 10.11883/bzycj-2022-0434
Abstract:
The pulse wave constitutive relation determines propagation characteristics of pulse wave. How to determine it through experimental studies, and how to obtain it from the existing literature data through these methods, is one of the cores of the curr...
Explosion Physics
Blast injuries to human lung induced by blast shock waves
WANG Bo, YANG Jianbo, YAO Ligang, HE Yangyang, LYU Huayi, TANG Jisi, XU Shucai, ZHANG Jinhuan
2022, 42(12): 122201. doi: 10.11883/bzycj-2022-0173
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In order to study the mechanism and the predictors of blast lung injuries, a finite element model including the human body and the explosion flow field was developed. The fluid-structure coupling algorithm of LS-DYNA was used to simulate the blast ef...
Impact Dynamics
Dynamic response and mechanism of mitigation and energy absorption of sandwich beams with a mechanical metamaterial core of negative Poisson’s ratio subjected to high-velocity impact of granular slug
HU Chaolei, SUN Hailiang, WANG Zhipeng, BAO Zhaopeng, CUI Tianning, QIN Qinghua
2022, 42(12): 123101. doi: 10.11883/bzycj-2022-0045
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In this paper, a finite element model of the granular slug launcher was constructed. Using the discrete element-finite element coupling method, the dynamic response and mechanism of mitigation and energy absorption of sandwich beams with reentrant ho...
Mesoscale numerical simulation on dynamical response of concrete slabs to explosion loading
XU Liuyun, ZHANG Yuandi
2022, 42(12): 123102. doi: 10.11883/bzycj-2022-0214
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In order to study the damage of concrete structures which have relatively strict requirements on the formation and propagation of cracks, such as dam, pier and nuclear power plant containment, suffered by impact loads, numerical studies were conducte...
Experimental study on evolution of strain field of explosion stress wave passing through a heterogeneous interface based on the DIC method
YANG Renshu, ZHAO Yong, ZHAO Jie, ZUO Jinjing, GE Fengyuan, CHEN Cheng, DING Chenxi
2022, 42(12): 123201. doi: 10.11883/bzycj-2022-0097
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Chloroform was used to bond a polycarbonate (PC) plate and a polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) plate to fabricate a model with a heterogeneous cemented interface. A cylinder blasthole was set in the PC plate with a certain angle to the interface. Base on...
Numerical study on attenuation of stress wave in concrete subjected to explosion
GAO Chu, KONG Xiangzhen, FANG Qin, WANG Yin, YANG Ya
2022, 42(12): 123202. doi: 10.11883/bzycj-2022-0041
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Based on the Kong-Fang concrete material model and the multi-material arbitrary Lagrangian Eulerian (MMALE) algorithm available in LS-DYNA, the attenuation of stress wave in concrete subjected to explosion was numerically studied. On the basis of com...
Failure modes and response characteristics of finite-thickness aluminum targets under normal penetration of elliptical cross-section projectiles
LIU Junwei, ZHANG Xianfeng, ZHAO Yaoyao, WEI Haiyang, LIU Chuang, LI Pengcheng
2022, 42(12): 123301. doi: 10.11883/bzycj-2022-0249
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By means of a 30-mm-caliber ballistic gun platform, a series of experiments were carried out on 2A12 aluminum targets subjected to normal penetration by three kinds of 30CrMnSi2A steel projectiles with different elliptical cross-section shapes in the...
Structural design of a slotted wrapping buffer head cap of vehicles and its load reduction performance
SHI Yao, LIU Zhenpeng, PAN Guang, GAO Xingfu
2022, 42(12): 123901. doi: 10.11883/bzycj-2021-0426
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In order to solve the problems of structural damage and ballistic runaway caused by huge impact loads suffered by air-drop vehicles and rocket-assisted vehicles during high-speed water-entry, a slotted wrapping buffer head cap was proposed to guarant...
Experimental Techniques & Numerical Methods
Technologies for loading and diagnosis of expanding cylinder experiments with linearly-initiated explosives
LI Yinglei, LIU Mingtao, CHEN Yan, ZHANG Shiwen, TANG Tiegang
2022, 42(12): 124101. doi: 10.11883/bzycj-2021-0484
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One-dimensional cylindrical load was imposed on the middle part and half height of the metal cylinders which have the initial height of 160 mm, the wall thickness of 4 mm and the external diameter of 48 mm, by the way of an electric exploding wire in...
Numerical modeling on the launch process of a two-stage light gas gun using high-pressure gas as the driving source
CHEN Lütan, HE Qiguang, CHEN Xiaowei
2022, 42(12): 124201. doi: 10.11883/bzycj-2022-0054
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A two-stage light gas gun is a common hypervelocity launcher. Over the years, most researchers adopted simplified one-dimensional models and rarely used three-dimensional finite element models. This paper used the coupled Eulerian-Lagrangian algorith...
Applied Explosion Mechanics
Dynamic failure mechanism of HDPE pipelines with a gasketed bell and spigot joint subjected to blasting seismic load
ZHANG Yuqi, JIANG Nan, ZHOU Chuanbo, YAO Yingkang, LI Haibo, CAI Zhongwei, HU Zongyao
2022, 42(12): 125101. doi: 10.11883/bzycj-2021-0492
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Pipelines with a gasketed bell and spigot joint are more vulnerable to external load damage, leading to pipeline failure. To ensure the safe operation of adjacent high-density polyethylene (HDPE) bellows during blasting excavation, control of the inf...
Design of corner connection structures of box-type cabins subjected to internal blast loading
MA Yinliang, ZHANG Pan, CHENG Yuansheng, LIU Jun
2022, 42(12): 125102. doi: 10.11883/bzycj-2021-0437
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Semi-armor-piercing warhead is likely to penetrate into the inner space of warship to induce severe damage. Published research indicated that the corner part of ship cabin tended to fail first. In present study, the novel design of corner structure a...
Propagation characteristics of hydrogen-air detonation in bifurcated tubes with different angles
YU Jianliang, ZHAN Xiaobing, LYU Xianshu, HOU Yujie, YAN Xingqing, YU Xiaozhe
2022, 42(12): 125401. doi: 10.11883/bzycj-2022-0100
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Study on propagation characteristics of detonation in bifurcated tubes is of great significance to the safety protection of gas explosion in pipelines and engineering application. The propagation states of detonation vary with the geometrical structu...
Experiments on the effects of venting and nitrogen inerting on hydrogen-air explosions
ZHANG Kai, DU Saifeng, CHEN Hao, GUO Jin, WANG Jingui, HONG Yidu
2022, 42(12): 125402. doi: 10.11883/bzycj-2021-0459
Abstract:
Explosion venting and inerting are two commonly used explosion protective measures in hydrogen-based industries, both of them are effective in reducing the maximum explosion overpressure when used alone. However, the coupling effects of venting and i...