Index of underwater acoustic waves impacting on large yellow croakers

Zhou Zaiming; Yang Yanming; Niu Fuqiang; Huang Yuekun

doi:10.11883/1001-1455(2017)04-0734-07

Volume 37 Issue 4

May 2017

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Zhou Zaiming, Yang Yanming, Niu Fuqiang, Huang Yuekun. Index of underwater acoustic waves impacting on large yellow croakers[J]. Explosion And Shock Waves, 2017, 37(4): 734-740. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2017)04-0734-07

Citation:

Zhou Zaiming, Yang Yanming, Niu Fuqiang, Huang Yuekun. Index of underwater acoustic waves impacting on large yellow croakers[J]. Explosion And Shock Waves, 2017, 37(4): 734-740. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2017)04-0734-07

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Index of underwater acoustic waves impacting on large yellow croakers

doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2017)04-0734-07

Ocean Acoustics and Remote Sensing Laboratory, Third Institute of Oceanography, State Oceanic Administration, Xiamen 361005, Fujian, China

Received Date: 2015-09-17
Rev Recd Date: 2016-01-05
Publish Date: 2017-07-25

Abstract

Abstract

The assessment of the behavior of large yellow croakers (Pseudosciaena crocea) in response to underwater acoustic waves entails clear and exact indices of assessment. In this work we collected data of underwater acoustic waves of coastal mountain blasting and underwater explosion using two types of acoustic instruments (Pulse 3560 and DSG) monitored at the sea stations, recorded large yellow croakers′ behavioral characteristics, and carried out the index study of two signal parameters, peak pressure and sound exposure level, in combination with comparative analysis of the croakers′ in situ behaviors. The results showed that, when the pressure amplitudes of the acoustic waves resulting from underwater explosion and mountain blasting were high, the momentary maximal sound energy would reach a momentary maximum value, affecting the croakers′ behavior and safety. On the other hand, when the pressure amplitudes were lower but the time of exposure to the acoustic waves were long, the continual accumulation of sound energy would also affect the large yellow croakers′ behavior. As a result, the levels of the exposure to the two blasting sound waves in different exposure times were very much consistent, and the croakers′ abnormal behaviors were observed at sound exposure levels higher than 150 dB. So, an important conclusion was derived, combined with large yellow croakers′ behavior and related academic research, that sound exposure level can be taken as an important factor, which was the total energy received over the sound exposure time, and should be used to assess the influence of the underwater acoustic waves on the large yellow croaker in underwater explosion and coastal mountain blasting.
- engineering blasting,
- underwater acoustic waves,
- large yellow croaker(Pseudosciaena crocea),
- sound exposure level,
- index

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References(26)

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