Volume 38 Issue 1
Nov.  2017
Turn off MathJax
Article Contents
WEI Lianyu, LI Haichao, LIU Yanzhu. Lateral influence rules on explosion-compacted loess embankment by linear explosive bars[J]. Explosion And Shock Waves, 2018, 38(1): 233-240. doi: 10.11883/bzycj-2016-0298
Citation: WEI Lianyu, LI Haichao, LIU Yanzhu. Lateral influence rules on explosion-compacted loess embankment by linear explosive bars[J]. Explosion And Shock Waves, 2018, 38(1): 233-240. doi: 10.11883/bzycj-2016-0298

Lateral influence rules on explosion-compacted loess embankment by linear explosive bars

doi: 10.11883/bzycj-2016-0298
  • Received Date: 2016-09-28
  • Rev Recd Date: 2016-12-19
  • Publish Date: 2018-01-25
  • In order to rationally design the plane layout scheme of drilling holes for explosion compacting the loess embankment of an existing highway, this paper took the loess embankment of a highway reinforced by explosion compaction(EC) as an example and studied the lateral influence rules on EC with linear explosive bar. Firstly, a finite element model was established according to the actual geometry and material parameters of the highway. Then, based on the numerical simulation of sixteen cases carried out by ANSYS/LS-DYNA, the change rules of the horizontal radius of the explosion cavity, the peak values of soil density and their position, the lateral influence radius of explosion compacting loess embankment were obtained. These sixteen cases belong to two kinds of situations. One kind is of explosive bars with equal cross section and unequal length, while another one is of those with equal length and unequal cross section. Moreover, the relationship functions among the increment of soil density after EC with the explosive bar whose cross section was composed of two explosive tubes, the horizontal distance to the core of the explosive bar and the amount of explosive were fitted. Finally, combined with the actual EC engineering of the highway, the application of the above rules in the design of construction scheme was illustrated.
  • loading
  • [1]
    吴银柱.土力学与基础工程[M].北京:高等教育出版社, 2012:270.
    [2]
    梁桥欣, 郑明辉, 张维, 等.软弱地层路基加固效果方案优化研究[J].国防交通工程与技术, 2015(6):37-40. http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=gfjtgcyjs201506010

    LIANG Qiaoxin, ZHENG Minghui, ZHANG Wei, et al. A study of the optimization of the consolidating schemes for roadbeds in the soft stratum[J]. Traffic Engineering and Technology for National Defence, 2015(6):37-40. http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=gfjtgcyjs201506010
    [3]
    张铁军.干拌水泥碎石桩路基加固技术[J].交通标准化, 2014, 42(10):62-67. http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=jtbzh201410021

    ZHANG Tiejun. Subgrade reinforcement technology of dry mixed cement gravel pile[J]. Transportation Standardization, 2014, 42(10):62-67. http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=jtbzh201410021
    [4]
    张小斌.公路路基工程防护与加固浅析[J].长沙铁道学院学报(社会科学版), 2014, 15(2):311-312. http://d.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical_cstdxyxb-shkxb201402150.aspx

    ZHANG Xiaobin. Analysis of protection and reinforcement of highway subgrade engineering[J]. Journal of Changsha Railway University (Edition of Social Sciences), 2014, 15(2):311-312. http://d.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical_cstdxyxb-shkxb201402150.aspx
    [5]
    CHU J, VARAKSIN S, KLOTZ U, et al. Construction processes[C]//Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Soil Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering. Alexandria, 2009: 3008-3011.
    [6]
    陈涛, 郭院成, 顾强康.爆炸法加固黄土地基数值模拟[J].重庆建筑大学学报, 2007, 29(6):80-83. http://d.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical_cqjzdxxb200706018.aspx

    CHEN Tao, GUO Yuancheng, GU Qiangkang. Numerical simulation of explosion method in loess ground treatment[J]. Journal of Chongqing Jianzhu University, 2007, 29(6):80-83. http://d.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical_cqjzdxxb200706018.aspx
    [7]
    中华人民共和国建设部. 建筑桩基技术规范: JTJ 94-2008[S]. 北京: 中国建筑工业出版社, 2008: 7-9.
    [8]
    中华人民共和国住房和城乡建设部. 建筑地基基础设计规范: GB50007-2011[S]. 北京: 中国建筑工业出版社, 2011: 120-123.
    [9]
    SOLYMAR Z V, ILOABACHIE B C, GUPTA R C, et al. Earth foundation treatment at Jebba Dam Site[J]. Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 1984, 110(10):1415-1430. doi: 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9410(1984)110:10(1415)
    [10]
    LA FOSSE U, GELORMINO T A. Soil improvement by deep blasting: A case study[C]//Proceedings of 17th Annual Symposium on Explosives and Blasting Technique. Lasvegas: International Society of Explosive Engineers, 1991, Vol. 1: 205-213.
    [11]
    MURRAY P, SINGH N K, HUBER F, et al. Explosive compaction for the Seymour Falls Dam seismic upgrade[C]//Proceedings on the 59th Canadian Geotechnical Conference, 2006: 218-237.
    [12]
    NARSILIO G A. Spatial variability and terminal density: Impication in soil behavior[D]. Atlanta: Georgia Institute of Technology, 2006: 247.
    [13]
    FORDHAM C J, MCROBERTS E C, PURCELL B, et al. Practical and theoretical problems associated with blast densification of loose sands[C]//Proceedings of the 44th Canadian Geotechnical Conference of the Canadian Geotechnical Society. Richmond, Canada: Canadian Geotechnical Society, 1991: 92-98. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/296007609_Practical_and_theoretical_problems_associated_with_blast_densification_of_loose_sands
    [14]
    GANDHI S R, DEY A K, SELVAM S. Densification of pond ash by blasting[J]. Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering, 1999, 125(10):889-899. doi: 10.1061/(ASCE)1090-0241(1999)125:10(889)
    [15]
    GOHL W B, JEFFERIES M G, HOWIE J A, et al. Explosive compaction: Design, implementation and effectiveness[J]. Géotechnique, 2000, 50(6):657-665. doi: 10.1680/geot.2000.50.6.657
    [16]
    HALL C E. Compacting a dam foundation by blasting[J]. Journal of the Soil Mechanics and Foundations Division, 1962, 88(3):33-51. http://cedb.asce.org/CEDBsearch/record.jsp?dockey=0257666
    [17]
    NARSILIO G A, SANTAMARINA J C, HEBELER T, et al. Blast densification: Multi-instrumented case history[J]. Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering, 2009, 135(6):723-734. doi: 10.1061/(ASCE)GT.1943-5606.0000023
    [18]
    RAJU V R, GUDEHUS G. Compaction of loose sand deposits using blasting[C]//Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering, 1994: 1145-1150.
    [19]
    ROLLINS K M, ANDERSON J K S. Cone penetration resistance variation with time after blast liquefaction testing[C]//Proceedings of Geotechnical Earthquake Engineering and Soil Dynamics Ⅳ. Reston, VA, USA: Geotechnical Special Publication, 2008: 181. http://www.researchgate.net/publication/269157328_Cone_Penetration_Resistance_Variation_with_Time_after_Blast_Liquefaction_Testing
    [20]
    SOLYMAR Z V. Compaction of alluvial sands by deep blasting[J]. Canadian Geotechnical Journal, 2011, 21(2):305-321. doi: 10.1139/t84-032?journalCode=cgj
    [21]
    WILD P A. Tower foundations compacted with explosives[J]. Electrical World, 1961(66):36-38. http://cedb.asce.org/CEDBsearch/record.jsp?dockey=0288788
    [22]
    董亮, 叶阳升, 蔡德钩, 等.爆炸荷载作用下软土地基的变形特性[J].爆炸与冲击, 2007, 27(5):416-467. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2007)05-0416-04

    DONG Liang, YE Yangsheng, CAI Degou, et al. Deformation behavior of soft soil ground under explosive loading[J]. Explosion and Shock Waves, 2007, 27(5):416-467. doi: 10.11883/1001-1455(2007)05-0416-04
    [23]
    ESLAMI A, PIROUZI A, OMER J R, et al. CPT-based evaluation of blast densification (BD) performance in loose deposits with settlement and resistance considerations[J]. Geotechnical and Geological Engineering, 2015, 33(5):1279-1293. doi: 10.1007/s10706-015-9900-x
    [24]
    FINNO R J, GALLANT A P, SABATINI P J. Evaluating ground improvement after blast densification: Performance at the Oakridge landfill[J]. Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering, 2016, 142(1):1-13. doi: 10.1061/%28ASCE%29GT.1943-5606.0001365
    [25]
    国家能源局. 水电水利工程爆破施工技术规范: DL/T 5135-2013[S]. 北京: 中国电力出版社, 2014: 10-12.
    [26]
    魏连雨, 刘艳竹, 马士宾, 等.高填方路堤软弱区域爆炸挤密技术[J].科技导报, 2014, 32(15):49-52. doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2014.15.006

    WEI Lianyu, LIU Yanzhu, MA Shibin, et al. EC technology of the weak area of the high-filled embankment[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2014, 32(15):49-52. doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2014.15.006
    [27]
    魏连雨, 刘艳竹, 李海超, 等.高填方路堤土中爆破数值模拟[J].科技导报, 2014, 32(32):32-36. doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2014.32.005

    WEI Lianyu, LIU Yanzhu, LI Haichao, et al. Numerical simulation of blasting in highly filled embankment soil[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2014, 32(32):32-36. doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2014.32.005
    [28]
    Livermore Software Technology Corporation. LS-DYNA keyword user's manual[M]. Livermore: Livermore Software Technology Corporation, 2013:Vol.Ⅱ.2.64-2.66.
    [29]
    杨秀敏.爆炸冲击现象数值模拟[M].合肥:中国科学技术大学出版社, 2010:335-338.
    [30]
    林大能, 胡伟, 彭刚.岩土介质爆炸挤压特性分析[J].岩石力学与工程学报, 2003, 22(11):1767-1770. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-6915.2003.11.002

    LIN Da'neng, HU Wei, PENG Gang. Analysis on blasting extrusion characteristic of soil and rock[J]. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering, 2003, 22(11):1767-1770. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-6915.2003.11.002
  • 加载中

Catalog

    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

    1. 本站搜索
    2. 百度学术搜索
    3. 万方数据库搜索
    4. CNKI搜索

    Figures(8)  / Tables(1)

    Article Metrics

    Article views (5213) PDF downloads(197) Cited by()
    Proportional views
    Related

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return