Effect of in-situ stress level on frequency spectrumof blasting vibration in a deep-buried tunnel

YANG Runqiang; YAN Peng; WANG Gaohui; LU Wenbo; CHEN Ming

doi:10.11883/bzycj-2017-0366

Volume 39 Issue 5

May 2019

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YANG Runqiang, YAN Peng, WANG Gaohui, LU Wenbo, CHEN Ming. Effect of in-situ stress level on frequency spectrumof blasting vibration in a deep-buried tunnel[J]. Explosion And Shock Waves, 2019, 39(5): 055201. doi: 10.11883/bzycj-2017-0366

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YANG Runqiang, YAN Peng, WANG Gaohui, LU Wenbo, CHEN Ming. Effect of in-situ stress level on frequency spectrumof blasting vibration in a deep-buried tunnel[J]. Explosion And Shock Waves, 2019, 39(5): 055201. doi: 10.11883/bzycj-2017-0366

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Effect of in-situ stress level on frequency spectrumof blasting vibration in a deep-buried tunnel

doi: 10.11883/bzycj-2017-0366

YANG Runqiang^{1, 2
,},
YAN Peng^{1, 2
,
,},
WANG Gaohui^{1, 2},
LU Wenbo^{1, 2},
CHEN Ming^{1, 2}

1.
State Key Laboratory of Water Resources and Hydropower Engineering Science, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, Hubei, China
2.
Key Laboratory of Rock Mechanics in Hydraulic Structural Engineering Ministry of Education, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, Hubei, China

Received Date: 2017-10-13
Rev Recd Date: 2018-01-18

Available Online: 2019-04-25

Publish Date: 2019-05-01

Abstract

Abstract

The spectral characteristics of blasting vibration is of great significance to the safety construction of the tunnel. By using the dynamic finite element method, the blasting vibration frequency characteristics of surrounding rocks under different ground stress levels are analyzed. And by combining with the time-domain and frequency-domain analysis of the measured vibration signals, the vibration energy distributions at different frequency bands are studied. The results show that the dominant frequency of blasting vibration and the superior frequency bands of vibration energy decrease with the increase of stress level. This phenomenon results mainly from the dynamic effect of the in-situ stress transient unloading in the rock blasting process. The higher the in-situ stress level, the greater the proportion of low-frequency vibration energy of ＞20−100 Hz in blasting vibration signals. When the stress of the blasting area is 20 MPa, the vibration energy of ＞20−100 Hz band can reach about 35% of the total vibration energy; when the stress of the blasting area is 30−50 MPa, the vibration energy of ＞20−100 Hz band can reach more than 50% of the total vibration energy. In addition to the stress level, the stress unloading rate and the mechanical properties of rock mass also have a significant influence on the main frequency of blasting vibration. The higher the unloading rate is, the greater the proportion of low-frequency vibration energy. The unloading rate depends on the cutting blasting mode, and the straight hole cutting leads to the highest release rate of rock strain energy. The greater the elastic modulus of rock mass is, the higher the dominant frequency of blasting vibration.
- in-situ stress level,
- deep buried tunnel,
- blasting vibration,
- energy distribution,
- spectrum analysis,
- wavelet analysis

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References(27)

References

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