Volume 40 Issue 12
Dec.  2020
Turn off MathJax
Article Contents
ZHOU Jie, ZHI Xiaoqi, WANG Shuai, FAN Xinghua. Influences of the heating rate and rheological properties on slow cook-off response of composition B[J]. Explosion And Shock Waves, 2020, 40(12): 122302. doi: 10.11883/bzycj-2019-0431
Citation: ZHOU Jie, ZHI Xiaoqi, WANG Shuai, FAN Xinghua. Influences of the heating rate and rheological properties on slow cook-off response of composition B[J]. Explosion And Shock Waves, 2020, 40(12): 122302. doi: 10.11883/bzycj-2019-0431

Influences of the heating rate and rheological properties on slow cook-off response of composition B

doi: 10.11883/bzycj-2019-0431
  • Received Date: 2019-11-11
  • Rev Recd Date: 2020-01-02
  • Publish Date: 2020-12-05
  • In order to investigate the difference of internal temperature distribution and the location of response in slow cook off of Comp B with consideration about the rheology and its size-effect when under different heating rates, 2 types of cooking off bombs with diameters of 76 mm and 130 mm were designed. The temperature curves of the internal monitoring points in the bombs at the heating rates of 1 ℃/min and 3.3 ℃/h were obtained by the slow cook off test, and the characteristics of temperature field under various conditions were further analyzed in simulation. The results show that: at the heating rate of 1 ℃/min, the internal explosives of the 2 sizes of bombs have already responded before they have completely melted, affected by the convection, the explosive of the top melted significantly quicker than that of the bottom, size effect on the rheology was not obvious; When the heating rate is 3.3 ℃/h, after the phase changing is completely done, the intensity of internal flow field is low, and the temperature field of the smaller bomb changed very slowly. However, the internal temperature field in the larger bomb changed quickly to a typical liquid temperature field because of an intenser flow, size effect on the rheology was more palpable. Moreover, in any conditions, the highest temperature location, self-heating and response areas are all near the top of the explosive.
  • loading
  • [1]
    CUDZIłO S, TRZCIńSKI W A. Melt cast high explosives [J]. Bulletin of the Military University of Technology, 2014, 63(4): 43–55. DOI: 10.5604/12345865.1131330.
    [2]
    KRAWIETZ T R, McKENNEY R L, ORTIZ R J. Characterization of the unconfined slow cook-off response of nitramines and nitraminecomposites with TNT [C] // 12th International Detonation Symposium. San Diego, 2002: 79−86.
    [3]
    周捷, 智小琦, 王帅, 等. B炸药慢速烤燃过程的流变特性 [J]. 爆炸与冲击, 2020, 40(5): 052301. DOI: 10.11883/bzycj-2019-0321.

    ZHOU J, ZHI X Q, WANG S, et al. Rheological properties of Composition B in slow cook-off process [J]. Explosion and Shock Wave, 2020, 40(5): 052301. DOI: 10.11883/bzycj-2019-0321.
    [4]
    ZERKLE D K, NUNEZ M P, ZUCKER J M. Molten composition B viscosity at elevated temperature [J]. Journal of Energetic Materials, 2016, 34(4): 368–383. DOI: 10.1080/07370652.2015.1102179.
    [5]
    DAVIS S M, ZERKLE D K. Short communication: estimation of yield stress/viscosity of molten octol [J]. AIP Advances, 2018, 8(5): 055202. DOI: 10.1063/1.5027397.
    [6]
    DAVIS S M, ZERKLE D K, SMILOWITZ L B, et al. Molten composition B-3 yield stress model [J]. AIP Conference Proceedings, 2018, 1979(1): 150011. DOI: 10.1063/1.5044967.
    [7]
    DAVIS S M, ZERKLE D K, SMILOWITZ L B, et al. Integratedrheology model: explosive composition B-3 [J]. Journal of Energetic Materials, 2018, 36(4): 398–411. DOI: 10.1080/07370652.2018.1451573.
    [8]
    JAN H E. Slow heating, munitions test procedures: STANAG 4382 [S]. Brussels: NATO Standerdization Agency, 2003.
    [9]
    MCCALLEN R, DUNN T, NICHOLS A, et al, Modeling of thermal convection of liquid TNT for cook-off [C] // Nuclear Explosives Code Development Conference, Monterey, 2003.
    [10]
    PARRY M A, BILLON H H. A note on the coefficient of viscosity of pure molten 2, 4, 6-trinitrotoluene (TNT) [J]. Rheologica Acta, 1988, 27(6): 661–663. DOI: 10.1007/BF01337463.
    [11]
    PARRY M A, BILLON H H. Flow behavior of molten 2, 4, 6-trinitrotoluene (TNT) between concentric cylinders [J]. Rheologica Acta, 1990, 29(5): 462–468. DOI: 10.1007/BF01376797.
    [12]
    NICHOLS A L. Improved cook-off modeling of multi-component cast explosives [J]. AIP Conference Proceedings, 2018: 150029. DOI: 10.1063/1.5044985.
    [13]
    GUILLEMIN J P, BRUNET L, BONNEFOY O, et al. A flow time model for melt-cast insensitive explosive process [J]. Propellants, Explosives, Pyrotechnics, 2007, 32(3): 261–266. DOI: 10.1002/prep.200700028.
    [14]
    ZHU D L, ZHOU L, ZHANG X R. Rheological behavior of DNAN/HMX melt-cast explosives [J]. Propellants, Explosives, Pyrotechnics, 2019, 44(12): 1583–8. DOI: 10.1002/prep.201900117.
    [15]
    PAPANASTASIOU T C. Flows of materials with yield [J]. Journal of Rheology, 1987, 31(5): 385–404. DOI: 10.1122/1.549926.
    [16]
    HOBBS M L, KANESHIGE M J, TODD S N, et al. RDX solubility in TNT at high temperatures [J]. Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry, 2019, 142(2): 861–869. DOI: 10.1007/s10973-019-08924-z.
    [17]
    HOBBS M L, KANESHIGE M J, ANDERSON M U. Cook-off of a melt-castableexplosive (Comp-B) [C] // Proceedings of the 27th Propulsion Systems Hazards Joint Subcommittee Meeting. Monterrey: SNL-NM, 2012.
    [18]
    SANHYE W, DUBOIS C, LAROCHE I, et al. Numerical modeling of the cooling cycle and associated thermal stresses in a melt explosive charge [J]. AIChE Journal, 2016, 62(10): 3797–3811. DOI: 10.1002/aic.15288.
    [19]
    McCLELLAND M A, GLASCOE E A, NICHOLS A L, et al, ALE3D simulation of incompressible flow, heat transfer, and chemical decomposition of Comp B in slow cookoff experiments [C] // 15th International Detonation Symposium. 2014: 1196−1206.
  • 加载中

Catalog

    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

    1. 本站搜索
    2. 百度学术搜索
    3. 万方数据库搜索
    4. CNKI搜索

    Figures(13)  / Tables(5)

    Article Metrics

    Article views (1217) PDF downloads(53) Cited by()
    Proportional views
    Related

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return