Volume 41 Issue 6
Jun.  2021
Turn off MathJax
Article Contents
XIE Dongsheng, SUN Tao, SHI Zhuopeng, ZHI Shenglong, SHI Linsheng, LI haitao. Dynamic characteristics of electric transmission lines undergone blasting de-icing[J]. Explosion And Shock Waves, 2021, 41(6): 065102. doi: 10.11883/bzycj-2020-0170
Citation: XIE Dongsheng, SUN Tao, SHI Zhuopeng, ZHI Shenglong, SHI Linsheng, LI haitao. Dynamic characteristics of electric transmission lines undergone blasting de-icing[J]. Explosion And Shock Waves, 2021, 41(6): 065102. doi: 10.11883/bzycj-2020-0170

Dynamic characteristics of electric transmission lines undergone blasting de-icing

doi: 10.11883/bzycj-2020-0170
  • Received Date: 2020-05-29
  • Rev Recd Date: 2020-08-18
  • Available Online: 2021-06-10
  • Publish Date: 2021-06-05
  • In order to study the dynamic characteristics of electric transmission lines undergone blasting de-icing and the corresponding de-icing effects, model experiments on the isolated transmission lines with a span of 50 m were carried out. The artificial icing was performed out and the detonating cords preset at the lower sides of the transmission lines were detonated to remove partial ice covers of the transmission lines. The displacements and dynamic tensions of three kinds of transmission lines were measured during blasting de-icing. The blasting load was simplified as a triangular wave load, and the experimental conditions were simulated and verified by the finite element software ABAQUS. Furthermore, the effects of the de-icing positions on the jumping height and dynamic tension were explored when the ice was removed by twenty percent. The results show that for glaze ice, the blasting action can only cause the ice to fall off in the blasting area of the transmission lines. The amplitudes of the jumping and dynamic tension induced by blasting de-icing are greater than those by natural de-icing at the same locations, and their changing trends with de-icing location are similar to those by natural de-icing. Compared with the conductor, the jump amplitudes of the ground wire and the optical cable are more significantly affected by blasting.
  • loading
  • [1]
    刘春城, 李宏男, 刘佼. 高压输电线路抗冰灾的研究现状与发展趋势 [J]. 自然灾害学报, 2012, 21(1): 155–162. DOI: 10.13577/j.jnd.2012.0123.

    LIU C C, LI H N, LIU J. Present status and trend of icing disaster resistance of high-voltage transmission lines [J]. Journal of Natural Disasters, 2012, 21(1): 155–162. DOI: 10.13577/j.jnd.2012.0123.
    [2]
    黄新波, 刘家兵, 蔡伟, 等. 电力架空线路覆冰雪的国内外研究现状 [J]. 电网技术, 2008, 32(4): 23–28.

    HUANG X B, LIU J B, CAI W, et al. Present research situation of icing and snowing of overhead transmission lines in china and foreign countries [J]. Power System Technology, 2008, 32(4): 23–28.
    [3]
    巢亚锋, 岳一石, 王成, 等. 输电线路融冰、除冰技术研究综述 [J]. 高压电器, 2016, 52(11): 1–9, 24. DOI: 10.13296/j.1001-1609.hva.2016.11.001.

    CHAO Y F, YUE Y S, WANG C, et al. De-icing techniques for ice-covered transmission lines: a review [J]. High Voltage Apparatus, 2016, 52(11): 1–9, 24. DOI: 10.13296/j.1001-1609.hva.2016.11.001.
    [4]
    陈科全, 严波, 吕欣, 等. 四分裂导线机械式除冰装置及可行性研究 [J]. 振动与冲击, 2013, 32(20): 48–54. DOI: 10.13465/j.cnki.jvs.2013.20.036.

    CHEN K Q, YAN B, LYU X, et al. A mechanical de-icing device for iced quad-bundled conductors and its feasibility [J]. Journal of Vibration and Shock, 2013, 32(20): 48–54. DOI: 10.13465/j.cnki.jvs.2013.20.036.
    [5]
    PAUL S, CHANG J. Design of novel electromagnetic energy harvester to power a deicing robot and monitoring sensors for transmission lines [J]. Energy Conversion and Management, 2019, 197: 111868. DOI: 10.1016/j.enconman.2019.111868.
    [6]
    刘智颖, 穆竺, 王加科, 等. 激光除冰光学系统的设计与参数分析 [J]. 光子学报, 2018, 47(8): 0822001. DOI: 10.3788/gzxb20184708.0822001.

    LIU Z Y, MU Z, WANG J K, et al. Design and parameter analysis of laser deicing optical system [J]. Acta Photonica Sinica, 2018, 47(8): 0822001. DOI: 10.3788/gzxb20184708.0822001.
    [7]
    WANG Y B, XU Y M, SU F. Damage accumulation model of ice detach behavior in ultrasonic de-icing technology [J]. Renewable Energy, 2020, 153: 1396–1405. DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2020.02.069.
    [8]
    宋巍, 谢东升, 黄铁铮, 等. 线性装药爆破去除输电线覆冰研究 [J]. 高压物理学报, 2019, 33(4): 045901. DOI: 10.11858/gywlxb.20180605.

    SONG W, XIE D S, HUANG T Z, et al. De-icing power line by linear shaped explosive blast [J]. Chinese Journal of High Pressure Physics, 2019, 33(4): 045901. DOI: 10.11858/gywlxb.20180605.
    [9]
    谢东升, 宋巍, 王玮, 等. 高压输电线路覆冰清除爆破参数研究 [J]. 中北大学学报(自然科学版), 2018, 39(6): 746–751. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-3193.2018.06.018.

    XIE D S, SONG W, WANG W, et al. Study on blasting parameters of high voltage transmission line coated by ice [J]. Journal of North University of China (Natural Science Edition), 2018, 39(6): 746–751. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-3193.2018.06.018.
    [10]
    王璋奇, 齐立忠, 王剑, 等. 架空输电线非同期脱冰跳跃动张力实验研究 [J]. 振动与冲击, 2016, 35(22): 61–65. DOI: 10.13465/j.cnki.jvs.2016.22.010.

    WANG Z Q, QI L Z, WANG J, et al. Experiments on the dynamic tension of an overhead conductor under the asynchronous ice shedding [J]. Journal of Vibration and Shock, 2016, 35(22): 61–65. DOI: 10.13465/j.cnki.jvs.2016.22.010.
    [11]
    李宏男, 吴育炎. 输电线路覆冰脱落动力效应试验研究 [J]. 土木工程学报, 2019, 52(5): 35–46, 100. DOI: 10.15951/j.tmgcxb.2019.05.004.

    LI H N, WU Y Y. Experimental study on dynamic responses of transmission lines caused by ice shedding [J]. China Civil Engineering Journal, 2019, 52(5): 35–46, 100. DOI: 10.15951/j.tmgcxb.2019.05.004.
    [12]
    谢献忠, 李丹, 黄伟, 等. 塔线体系脱冰跳跃动力特性实验研究 [J]. 应用力学学报, 2017, 34(5): 855–861. DOI: 10.11776/cjam.34.05.B071.

    XIE X Z, LI D, HUANG W, et al. Experimental study on dynamical properties of tower-line systems induced by ice-shedding [J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Mechanics, 2017, 34(5): 855–861. DOI: 10.11776/cjam.34.05.B071.
    [13]
    YAN B, CHEN K Q, GUO Y M, et al. Numerical simulation study on jump height of iced transmission lines after ice shedding [J]. IEEETransactions on Power Delivery, 2013, 28(1): 216–225. DOI: 10.1109/TPWRD.2012.2219324.
    [14]
    张欢, 李炜, 张亚军, 等. 输电线路档距组合对覆冰导线动态特性的影响分析 [J]. 高电压技术, 2013, 39(3): 755–761. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-6520.2013.03.036.

    ZHANG H, LI W, ZHANG Y J, et al. Impact analysis of transmission line span combination on dynamic characteristics of iced conductor [J]. High Voltage Engineering, 2013, 39(3): 755–761. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-6520.2013.03.036.
    [15]
    杨风利, 杨靖波, 李正, 等. 覆冰输电线路脱冰跳跃及抑制方法研究 [J]. 振动与冲击, 2010, 29(5): 20–25, 30. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-3835.2010.05.005.

    YANG F L, YANG J B, LI Z, et al. Ice shedding and vibration suppression of a transmission line system [J]. Journal of Vibration and Shock, 2010, 29(5): 20–25, 30. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-3835.2010.05.005.
    [16]
    钟巍, 寿列枫, 何增, 等. 钢化玻璃冲击波毁伤效应测试结果分析 [J]. 爆炸与冲击, 2018, 38(5): 1071–1082. DOI: 10.11883/bzycj-2017-0070.

    ZHONG W, SHOU L F, HE Z, et al. On experimental blast parameters for damage effect of monolithic tempered glass subjected to blast loading [J]. Explosion and Shock Waves, 2018, 38(5): 1071–1082. DOI: 10.11883/bzycj-2017-0070.
    [17]
    JI K P, RUI X M, LI L, et al. A novel ice-shedding model for overhead power line conductors with the consideration of adhesive/cohesive forces [J]. Computers and Structures, 2015, 157: 153–164. DOI: 10.1016/j.compstruc.2015.05.014.
    [18]
    FORTIN G, PERRON J. Ice adhesion models to predict shear stress at shedding [J]. Journal of Adhesion Science and Technology, 2012, 26(4−5): 523–553. DOI: 10.1163/016942411X574835.
    [19]
    李黎, 夏正春, 付国祥, 等. 大跨越输电塔-线在线路脱冰作用下的振动 [J]. 振动与冲击, 2008, 27(9): 32–34, 50. DOI: 10.13465/j.cnki.jvs.2008.09.038.

    LI L, XIA Z C, FU G X, et al. Ice-shedding induced vibration of a long-span electric transmission tower-line system [J]. Journal of Vibration and Shock, 2008, 27(9): 32–34, 50. DOI: 10.13465/j.cnki.jvs.2008.09.038.
    [20]
    王璋奇, 王剑, 齐立忠. 同期脱冰架空输电导线的动张力特性实验研究 [J]. 噪声与振动控制, 2016, 36(1): 157–162. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-1335.2016.01.034.

    WANG Z Q, WANG J, QI L Z. Experimental study on the dynamic tension characteristics ofthe overhead transmission conductor undersynchronous ice shedding [J]. Noise and Vibration Control, 2016, 36(1): 157–162. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-1335.2016.01.034.
    [21]
    陈勇, 胡伟, 王黎明, 等. 覆冰导线脱冰跳跃特性研究 [J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2009, 29(28): 115–121. DOI: 10.3321/j.issn:0258-8013.2009.28.019.

    CHEN Y, HU W, WANG L M, et al. Research on ice-shedding characteristic of icing conductor [J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2009, 29(28): 115–121. DOI: 10.3321/j.issn:0258-8013.2009.28.019.
  • 加载中

Catalog

    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

    1. 本站搜索
    2. 百度学术搜索
    3. 万方数据库搜索
    4. CNKI搜索

    Figures(11)  / Tables(3)

    Article Metrics

    Article views (439) PDF downloads(48) Cited by()
    Proportional views
    Related

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return