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HU Yong, MA Tian, WANG Junlong, DU Zhibo, HUANG Xiancong, JI Haining, WEI Huilin, LIU Zhanli, KANG Yue. Shock wave detection and evaluation techniques for individual protection[J]. Explosion And Shock Waves. doi: 10.11883/bzycj-2024-0118
Citation: HU Yong, MA Tian, WANG Junlong, DU Zhibo, HUANG Xiancong, JI Haining, WEI Huilin, LIU Zhanli, KANG Yue. Shock wave detection and evaluation techniques for individual protection[J]. Explosion And Shock Waves. doi: 10.11883/bzycj-2024-0118

Shock wave detection and evaluation techniques for individual protection

doi: 10.11883/bzycj-2024-0118
  • Received Date: 2024-04-29
  • Rev Recd Date: 2024-10-10
  • Available Online: 2024-10-21
  • With the wide application of new types of ammunition and large-caliber heavy artillery, the non-contact killing mode caused by explosive shock is rapidly replacing the original direct contact killing caused by bullets, fragments, etc., and its killing power, precision, etc., on the combat personnel and equipment is more threatening. This paper will start from the introduction of the typical test environment and methods of explosive shock wave, through an overview of the explosive impact monitoring and sensing technology and explosive impact flow field reconstruction technology analysis to summarize the development trend, and finally the application of portable explosive shock wave sensing system in the foreign military was briefly introduced for the research and development of China's related products to provide reference experience. At present, the most commonly used sensors in explosion impact tests are overpressure sensors and acceleration sensors. Among them, overpressure sensors can be divided into piezoresistive sensor, piezoelectric sensor and fiber-optic sensor; acceleration sensors cloud be divided into piezoresistive acceleration sensors, piezoelectric acceleration sensors, capacitive acceleration sensors, resonance acceleration sensors, electron tunneling acceleration sensors, thermal convection acceleration sensors and optical acceleration sensors (space light acceleration sensors, fiber-optic acceleration sensors). accelerometers, fiber optic accelerometers). The demanding testing environment requires all sensors to have high frequency response , good detection linear characteristics, high signal-to-noise ratio, high sensitivity, good anti-interference performance, and excellent characteristics such as small size and light weight. Shock wave over-pressure sensor toward miniaturization, standardization, integration and intelligent research direction, while vigorously developing new sensing technology research. Based on CFD data and experimental data, artificial intelligence technology is introduced into the explosion wave signal processing and flow field reconstruction; portable explosion impact detection and evaluation system with independent intellectual property rights in China is developed to provide rapid classification and rapid diagnosis and treatment basis for the protection and rescue of special industry practitioners in extreme environments.
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