Experimental study on crushing characteristics and energy absorption effect of silica sand under dynamic loading

CUI Peng; LUO Gang; LIU Le; CAO Xinxin; LI Bangxiang; MEI Xuefeng

doi:10.11883/bzycj-2024-0309

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CUI Peng, LUO Gang, LIU Le, CAO Xinxin, LI Bangxiang, MEI Xuefeng. Experimental study on crushing characteristics and energy absorption effect of silica sand under dynamic loading[J]. Explosion And Shock Waves. doi: 10.11883/bzycj-2024-0309

Citation:

CUI Peng, LUO Gang, LIU Le, CAO Xinxin, LI Bangxiang, MEI Xuefeng. Experimental study on crushing characteristics and energy absorption effect of silica sand under dynamic loading[J]. Explosion And Shock Waves. doi: 10.11883/bzycj-2024-0309

Citation:

CUI Peng, LUO Gang, LIU Le, CAO Xinxin, LI Bangxiang, MEI Xuefeng. Experimental study on crushing characteristics and energy absorption effect of silica sand under dynamic loading[J]. Explosion And Shock Waves. doi: 10.11883/bzycj-2024-0309

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Experimental study on crushing characteristics and energy absorption effect of silica sand under dynamic loading

doi: 10.11883/bzycj-2024-0309

1.
School of Architectural Engineering, ShanDong University of Technology, Zibo 255049, Shandong, China
2.
Faculty of Geosciences and Environmental Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 611756, Sichuan China
3.
School of Civil Engineering, Chongqing Jiaotong University, Chongqing 400074, China
4.
Department of Highway and Architecture, Shandong Transport Vocational College, Weifang Shandong, 261206, China
5.
College of Civil Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology, Baotou 014010, Inner Mongolia, China

Received Date: 2024-08-26
Rev Recd Date: 2024-11-12

Available Online: 2024-11-12

Abstract

Abstract

This study investigates the dynamic response characteristics of silica sand under dynamic loading, employing a modified split Hopkinson pressure bar (SHPB) to gain insights into its crushing behavior and energy absorption properties. Four distinct grain size (2.5–5.0 mm, 1.25–2.5 mm, 0.6–1.25 mm, and <0.3 mm) were analyzed, with results demonstrating that the dynamic stress-strain behavior of silica sand is affected by both grain size and strain rate. The deformation process of silica sand is categorized into three stages: elastic, yielding, and plastic. Plastic compaction is dominant during the yielding stage, whereas crushing compaction prevails in the plastic stage. The relative breakage of particles shows a positive correlation with both strain rate and effective particle size, and an inverse correlation with fractal dimension. The impact of particle size on energy absorption efficiency is influenced by factors such as mineral composition, particle size, and differentiation degree. Under identical stress levels, larger particle sizes demonstrate greater energy absorption efficiency; similarly, under identical loading strain rates, larger particles exhibit lower peak stress. To improve sand's energy absorption efficiency and reduce required loading levels, sand with larger particle sizes is recommended.
- silica sand,
- split Hopkinson pressure bar,
- fractal crushing characteristics,
- energy absorption effect

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References(37)

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