基于Tersoff势的晶格中波动传播

周子清 王鹏飞 徐松林

周子清, 王鹏飞, 徐松林. 基于Tersoff势的晶格中波动传播[J]. 爆炸与冲击, 2024, 44(9): 091421. doi: 10.11883/bzycj-2024-0007
引用本文: 周子清, 王鹏飞, 徐松林. 基于Tersoff势的晶格中波动传播[J]. 爆炸与冲击, 2024, 44(9): 091421. doi: 10.11883/bzycj-2024-0007
ZHOU Ziqing, WANG Pengfei, XU Songlin. Wave propagation in lattices based on Tersoff potential[J]. Explosion And Shock Waves, 2024, 44(9): 091421. doi: 10.11883/bzycj-2024-0007
Citation: ZHOU Ziqing, WANG Pengfei, XU Songlin. Wave propagation in lattices based on Tersoff potential[J]. Explosion And Shock Waves, 2024, 44(9): 091421. doi: 10.11883/bzycj-2024-0007

基于Tersoff势的晶格中波动传播

doi: 10.11883/bzycj-2024-0007
基金项目: 国家自然科学基金(12372372,11672286,11872361);高压物理与地震科技联合实验室开放基金 (2019HPPES01);中石油与中科院重大战略合作项目(2015A-4812);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(WK2480000008)
详细信息
    作者简介:

    周子清(1997- ),男,硕士研究生,zhzqing@mail.ustc.edu.cn

    通讯作者:

    王鹏飞(1985- ),男,博士,副研究员,pfwang5@ustc.edu.cn

  • 中图分类号: O347.4

Wave propagation in lattices based on Tersoff potential

  • 摘要: 在晶格间的Tersoff势作用下分别研究了单晶体系和多晶体系中的波动传播特性。首先,在微振动的情况下,分别基于晶格间线性作用、Tersoff势作用以及含缺陷的Tersoff势作用3种势能函数研究了单晶体系中格波的传播,得到了晶格中的色散关系以及格波波速的表达式。其次,分别以碳晶格和硅晶格为例,运用有限差分方法,研究了3种势能作用下单晶体系中的波动传播过程,对比了压缩和拉伸冲击下晶格的运动差异,并讨论了入射速度对位移峰值和受力峰值的影响,揭示了单晶体系中波动传播与连续介质中波动传播的差异。最后,分别以金刚石和碳化硅为例,采用分子动力学模拟方法,研究了多晶体系中的波动传播特性,讨论了不同空间位置原子的运动差异。结果表明:多晶体系中晶格结构更复杂,其中的波动传播特性与单晶体系存在差异;缺陷的存在对波动传播规律影响显著,这种影响在多晶体系中表现得更加突出。
  • 图  1  一维原子链振动模型[27]

    Figure  1.  Vibration model of one-dimensional atomic chain[27]

    图  2  Tersoff势下角频率与波数的关系

    Figure  2.  Relationship between angular frequency and wavenumber under Tersoff potential

    图  3  含缺陷的Tersoff势下角频率与波数的关系

    Figure  3.  Relationship between angular frequency and wavenumber under Tersoff potential with defects

    图  4  碳晶格中势力与晶格间距的关系

    Figure  4.  Relationship between force and lattice spacing in carbon lattices

    图  5  不同势作用下碳晶格中波的传播特性

    Figure  5.  Propagation characteristics of waves in carbon lattice under different potentials

    图  6  压缩和拉伸过程中波形的对比

    Figure  6.  Comparison of waveforms during compression and stretching processes

    图  7  含缺陷时压缩和拉伸过程中波形的对比

    Figure  7.  Comparison of waveforms during compression and stretching processes with defects

    图  8  C晶格和Si晶格中波的传播特性

    Figure  8.  Propagation characteristics of waves in carbon lattice and silicon lattice

    图  9  单晶中入射速度的影响

    Figure  9.  Influence of incident velocity in single crystals

    图  10  金刚石和碳化硅的分子动力学模型

    Figure  10.  Molecular dynamics models of diamond and silicon carbide

    图  11  金刚石中波的传播特性

    Figure  11.  Propagation characteristics of waves in diamond

    图  12  金刚石中间与顶端原子的运动过程

    Figure  12.  Motion process of the middle and top atoms in diamond

    图  13  压缩和拉伸过程中金刚石中的波传播特性

    Figure  13.  Wave propagation characteristics of diamond during compression and stretching processes

    图  14  金刚石与碳化硅中波传播过程的对比

    Figure  14.  Comparison of wave propagation processes in diamond and silicon carbide

    图  15  多晶体系中入射速度对波传播的影响

    Figure  15.  Influences of incident velocity on wave propagation in polycrystalline systems

    表  1  Tersoff势函数中的材料参数[30]

    Table  1.   Material parameters in Tersoff potential[30]

    共价键种类 m1 γ λ3–1 C d cosθ0 n1
    C―C 3.0 1.0 0 38 049 4.348 4 –0.570 58 0.727 51
    Si―Si 3.0 1.0 0 100 390 16.217 0 –0.598 25 0.787 34
    共价键种类 β λ2–1 B/eV R D λ1–1 A1/eV
    C―C 1.572 4×10–7 2.211 90 346.70 1.95 0.15 3.487 9 1 393.6
    Si―Si 1.100 0×10–6 1.732 22 471.18 2.85 0.15 2.479 9 1 830.8
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  2  2种晶格在平衡位置处的参数

    Table  2.   Parameters of two types of lattices at equilibrium positions

    原子种类摩尔质量/(g·mol−1)平衡距离/Å晶格常数/Å
    C121.543.57
    Si282.355.43
    下载: 导出CSV
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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2024-01-02
  • 修回日期:  2024-03-13
  • 网络出版日期:  2024-04-23
  • 刊出日期:  2024-09-20

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