Numerical study on the influence of trajectory interference characteristics of multiple projectiles underwater launch
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摘要: 多航行体水下发射过程中,航行体处于复杂多变的流场环境,其运动弹道偏转不仅受初始速度、横流等条件的影响,还受多体间相互干扰效应的制约。为研究多体水下发射的空泡演化与弹道干扰特性,基于重叠网格技术与有限体积法,结合六自由度运动模型,建立了多体水下发射数值仿真模型,系统分析了空间排列方式、发射速度及横流对弹道偏转的影响机制。研究结果表明:(1)空间排列方式对弹道偏移的影响较小,实际应用中可采用等边三角形排列以优化发射空间利用率;(2)发射速度增大时,航行体尾涡干扰加剧,流场扰动显著增强,导致弹道间相互干扰效应更加明显;(3)横流速度的增加会加剧模型肩部空泡发展的不对称性,当横流速度超过0.75m/s时,横流成为弹道偏转的主导因素。相关研究结论为多体水下发射的弹道预测与布局优化提供了理论依据。
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关键词:
Abstract: During the underwater multiple projectiles launch process, the projectiles operate in a complex and dynamic flow field environment. The trajectory deflection of projectile is influenced not only by initial conditions such as velocity and crossflow but also by mutual interference effects among multiple projectiles. To investigate the cavitation evolution and trajectory interference characteristics in multiple projectiles underwater launch, this study establishes a numerical simulation model based on the overlapping grid technique and finite volume method, coupled with a six-degree-of-freedom (6-DOF) motion model. The influence mechanisms of spatial arrangement mode, launch velocity, and crossflow on trajectory deflection are systematically analyzed. The results demonstrate that: (1) The spatial arrangement has a minor impact on trajectory deflection and an equilateral triangular configuration can be adopted in practical applications to optimize launch space utilization; (2) As the launch velocity increases, the wake interference between projectiles intensifies, leading to significant flow field disturbances and stronger mutual trajectory interference; (3) Higher crossflow velocities exacerbate asymmetric cavitation development near the projectile shoulders, and when the crossflow exceeds 0.75m/s, it becomes the dominant factor in trajectory deflection. These research findings provide a theoretical basis for trajectory prediction and layout optimization in multiple projectiles underwater launch.-
Key words:
- Multiple Projectiles /
- Trajectory /
- Water exit /
- Cavitation flow field
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