Dynamic high-temperature tensile characterization of an iridium alloy
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摘要: 为获取铱合金高温动态拉伸力学性能,利用改进的分离式霍普金森拉杆对铱合金进行了103/s应变率下室温、600℃、900℃和1100℃拉伸实验,基于大电流加热实现了板状小尺寸铱合金试样快速加热和冷接触时间精准控制。实验研究结果发现,当温度从室温上升到900℃时,铱合金拉伸强度略有下降,延性略有上升,表现出脆性断裂特性,但当温度上升至1100℃时,铱合金拉伸强度出现了大幅度下降且延性出现了大幅度上升,表现出延性断裂特性。基于铱合金试样宏微观断裂形貌表征,对其变形机理进行了阐明。随着温度升高,铱合金变形机理从沿晶断裂主控转变为晶粒塑性变形与断裂主控。
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关键词:
Abstract: In order to obtain the dynamic high-temperature properties of iridium alloy, the modified split Hopkinson tensile bar was used to conduct the tensile test under 103/s strain rate and temperature of room temperature, 600℃, 900℃ and 1100℃. Quick heating and precision controlling of the cold-contact-time were achieved by using high-current-heating method. It was found from the experimental resuts that with the temperature increases from room temperature to 900℃, tensile strength of iridium alloy decreases slightly and ductility increases slightly. Brittle fracture occurs for the iridium alloy. However, when the temperature increases to 1100℃, tensile strength of iridium alloy decreases substantially and ductility increases substantially. Furthermore, the iridium alloy demonstrates ductile fracture feature. Based on the macroscopical and microscopical characterization of the fractre morphologies, the deformation mechanism of iridium alloy is revealed. With the increasing temperature, the deformation mechanism of iridium alloy changes from predominantly intergranular fracture to predominantly plastic deformation and fracture of the granula. -
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