Experimental study on the impact resistance of Ultra-high strength spherical structure
-
摘要: 为研究高强材料与异形结构联合防护下工程的抗侵彻能力,本文设计了一种超高强球面结构加固靶体,利用Ø125mm火炮开展了系列400m/s冲击速度下的侵彻试验,得到了弹体破坏形态和靶体侵彻深度等试验数据。结合半无限厚混凝土靶体的抗侵彻试验进行对比分析,探讨了材料高强力学性能以及球状偏航结构等因素对弹体偏转破碎、侵彻能力的影响。结果表明:在400m/s侵彻速度条件下,本文提出的超高强球面结构的无量纲侵彻深度为0.11,弹体偏转角呈83º,质量损失率达23.66%,结构抗侵彻能力为C40混凝土的9倍,防护能力较普通混凝土有显著提升。超高强球面结构的非对称撞击力促使来袭弹发生偏转破碎,使弹体头部产生严重侵蚀,并在侵彻过程中出现跳弹、二次着靶以及折断等行为,可有效阻挡弹体侵入结构内部,极大削弱来袭弹体在防护结构中的侵爆作用。
-
关键词:
Abstract: To explore the anti-penetration abilities of the irregular structure made with high-strength alloy steel, a target enhanced with Ultra-high strength spherical structures (UHS-SS) was manufactured in this work. The UHS-SS is fabricated from ultra-high-strength steel (UHSS) and mechanically anchored to the target via threaded high-tensile rods, ensuring structural integrity under projectile penetration loading. A series of penetration tests under impact velocity of 400m/s were performed using 125mm-diameter artillery. The yaw-induced projectile deflection was recorded at 5000 fps, and thus the failure mode and penetration depth of the projectile were achieved. Though a comparative analysis of anti-penetration experimental results between semi-infinite concrete targets and UHS-SS-reinforced targets, the influences of ultra-high mechanical performances and the spherical yaw-inducing structure on the deflection and fragmentation of the projectile were disclosed. The test results reveal that at a penetration velocity of 400 m/s, the dimensionless penetration depth of UHS-SS target is 0.11, and the penetration resistance of the UHS-SS target is about 9 times that of C40 concrete. The anti-penetration performance of UHS-SS is significantly enhanced in comparison to that of the ordinary concrete target. Furthermore, as the projectile penetrates the UHS-SS target, the resultant force on the projectile is in a different direction from that of projectile velocity, which can deflect and shatter the projectile. The behavior of ricocheting off surface, deflection-induced secondary impact and fragmentation of the projectile occurred during the anti-penetration test of UHS-SS target, and the maximal deflection angle was 83º during the experiment, preventing the projectile form penetration into the interior of protective structure. And the UHS-SS target has a severe erosion effect on projectiles at a lower speed of 400m/s that caused the mass loss rate of projectiles to be 23.66% in the experiment. Therefore, the risk of a ground-penetrating weapon penetrating into the protective works and detonating is significantly reduced.-
Key words:
- ultra-high strength steel /
- irregular structure /
- yaw /
- penetration test /
- spherical structure
-
计量
- 文章访问数: 34
- HTML全文浏览量: 2
- PDF下载量: 25
- 被引次数: 0