摘要:
工业电子雷管通常装填相对敏感的起爆药剂,这使得电子雷管在生产与应用过程中,容易因受到冲击或跌落而发生意外爆炸,存在一定的安全风险。目标:为应对行业安全和市场的需求,文章针对一种新型无起爆药电子雷管进行研究。/t/n主要采用了工作机理理论分析、飞片速度数值模拟和高速摄影及水下爆炸等产品起爆能力试验方法。/t/n新型智能无起爆药电子雷管,一次装药药量为400mg、二次主装药药量为200mg、三次主装药药量为320mg的情况下,一装的压药密度为1.56g/cm3,二装的压药密度为1.41g/cm3时,三装散装,雷管的爆轰传递较为稳定,能够形成稳定爆轰;与传统无起爆药雷管做对比,表明该结构的无起爆药电子雷管轴向起爆能力较大;飞片发生器收口直径控制在5.6~5.7mm范围,能实现燃烧转爆轰并获得可靠起爆雷管的飞片速度。该研究的产品结构设计与传统无起爆药雷管结构相比取消了四次药,既简化了生产工艺又提高了安全性。通过铅板试验、水下爆炸试验等辅助验证了该结构的合理性和优势。
关键词:
-
无起爆药 /
-
电子雷管 /
-
飞片 /
-
结构设计 /
-
安全性
Abstract:
Industrial electronic detonators are usually filled with relatively sensitive detonation agents, which makes electronic detonators in the production and application process, prone to accidental explosion, there is a certain safety risk. Target:In order to meet the needs of industry safety and market, this paper studies a new no-primary electronic detonator. Methods: The main methods used were theoretical analysis of working mechanism, numerical simulation of blade speed, high-speed photography and underwater explosion test methods for product initiation capability.Conclusion:The rationality of its structure is proved through a series of tests. If the lead plate perforation test shows that the electronic detonator is 400mg, the second main charge is 200mg, and the third main charge is 320mg, The pressure density is 1.56 g/cm3, At the pressure density of the second load is 1.41 g/cm3, Three-pack in bulk, The detonation transmission of the detonator is relatively stable, Can form a stable detonation; In contrast with the traditional nonexplosive detonator, It shows that the axial detonator of this structure is large; The closing diameter of the pilot generator is controlled in the 5.6~5.7mm range, Can realize the combustion to detonation and obtain a reliable detonator flying speed. The product structure design of the study eliminated four drugs compared with the traditional detonator structure, which both simplifies the production process and improves the safety. The rationality and advantages of the structure are verified by lead plate test and underwater explosion test.