Impact Response of a Typical Target Plate to Time-Sequenced Two Underwater Explosions
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摘要: 水下爆炸气泡蕴含巨大能量,在近场爆炸中可对海洋结构物造成严重的局部毁伤。为充分发挥气泡的能量,本文提出一种基于时空调控的双发水下爆炸协同冲击方法。该方法将总装药合理分解为两个独立爆源,通过精确控制其空间相对位置与起爆延迟时间,利用爆炸冲击波及气泡脉动的耦合效应,实现对目标结构的冲击增强效果。通过水箱中的小当量爆炸实验,对比分析了单发水下爆炸工况与三种双发水下爆炸典型设计工况。结果表明,本文提出的不等药量双爆源方案较单发爆炸工况能够显著增强主气泡对结构的冲击效果。研究结果可为发展新型水下爆炸气泡调控技术提供理论与实验参考。
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关键词:
Abstract: An underwater explosion bubble contains enormous energy, which can cause severe localized damage to structures in near-field scenarios. To fully utilize the damage potential of such bubbles, this paper proposes a synergistic impact method based on spatiotemporal control of two out-of-phase underwater explosions. The total charge is divided into two independent explosive sources. By precisely adjusting their relative spatial configuration and initiation delay time, the interaction between the shock waves and bubble oscillations is used to achieve an enhanced and synergistic impact on the target structure. A series of experiments are conducted to compare a reference single-charge underwater explosion with three specially designed two-charge configurations. The results demonstrate that the proposed two-charge scheme with an unequal charge distribution significantly amplifies the jetting and collapse loads exerted by the primary bubble on the structure. Under the same total charge mass, this out-of-phase two-bubble configuration achieves a markedly superior impact effect compared to the traditional single-charge explosion. These findings provide theoretical insights and experimental references for the development of novel bubble control techniques in underwater explosions.-
Key words:
- Underwater explosion /
- Bubble /
- Impact enhancement
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